India imposes 30% tax on digital asset profits, digital Rupee expected in 2022-2023 FY

  • In a Tuesday parliamentary budget session, India announced a 30 percent tax on income accrued from digital assets.
  • The nation’s finance minister also said the Reserve Bank of India will issue a CBDC – the digital Rupee – within the financial year 2022-2023.

India has now made two major announcements regarding the future of digital assets and currencies in the country. Per a budget session held on Feb. 1, profits derived from digital assets, that is cryptocurrencies and NFTs (non-fungible tokens), will now attract 30 percent in taxes. Of this, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman commented:

There has been a phenomenal increase in transactions in virtual digital assets. The magnitude and frequency of these transactions have made it imperative to provide for a specific tax regime.

The pandemic era saw massive growth in India’s community of crypto investors, and resultantly the trading volume on local Indian exchanges. This was further fueled by the stellar heights that most cryptocurrencies rose to last year. Currently, industry estimates say that 15-20 million crypto investors reside in India. Additionally, their combined crypto holdings are roughly 400 billion INR ($5.37 billion).

New tax laws for digital assets in India

Regarding the new tax law, Minister Sitharaman further clarified that losses in crypto cannot be offset against any other income. Moreover, a 1 percent tax will be imposed on payments made to acquire digital assets. These tax laws will also apply to recipients of gifts of crypto and other digital assets.

On the brighter side, the new rules show the government’s willingness to recognize and accommodate the crypto asset class. This wipes off anxiety from crypto investors who feared an outright crypto ban. It is likely the move will encourage increased investor participation in the digital assets market, alongside increasing liquidity.

On the flip side, 30 percent is the highest tax band in the country. This could prove a huge stumbling block, especially for retail investors. The cut discourages crypto investments among both existent and incoming retailers.

Nonetheless, Nischal Shetty, CEO of Binance-owned WazirX exchange, expressed positivism with the move, saying it brings clarity to crypto regulations in the country.

Digital Rupee expected in FY 2022-2023

The second announcement was that a digital Rupee is expected from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) within the financial year 2022-2023.

“Introduction of a central bank digital currency will give a big boost to the digital economy,” Sitharaman said in her speech. “Digital currency will also lead to a more efficient and cheaper currency management system.”

On Nov. 23, the Union government proposed a bill to ban all private cryptocurrencies in the country, replacing them with a central bank digital currency (CBDC). However, the Cryptocurrency and Regulation of Official Digital Currency Bill did not have a place in the 15 proposed bills presented to the Indian Parliament on Monday, according to The Times of India. The government is reportedly making time for the central bank to first pilot the digital Rupee.